Refex 141B
CHEMICAL PRODUCT/ COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Clear, colorless liquid and vapor with faint ether odor -VAPOR REDUCES OXYGEN AVAILABLE FOR BREATHING. Skin contact and inhalation are expected to be the primary routes of occupational exposure to this material. Prolonged or repeated contact removes oils from the skin and may dry skin causing irritation, redness and rash. High vapor concentrations are irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract and may result in central nervous system (CNS) effects such as headache, dizziness, dowsiness and, in severe exposure, loss of consciousness and death. The dense vapor of this material may reduce the available oxygen for breathing. Prolonged exposure to an oxygendeficient atmosphere may be fatal. Inhalation may cause an increase in the sensitivity of the heart to adrenaline, which could result in irregular or rapid heartbeats. Medical conditions aggravated by exposure lo this material include heart disease or compromised heart function.
Do not get in eyes, on skin or clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or mist. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Emptied container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until container Is destroyed. Do not reuse this container. Do not cut or weld on or near this container. Although this material is stable in long-term storage in carbon steel containers, it may gradually decompose in the presence of ferric chloride. The presence of excess levels of moisture, especially as a separate layer, should be avoided since it may lead to corrosion of carbon steel and formation of feric chloide. It is recommended that containers be raised above floor or ground during extended storage periods to prevent container corrosion due to standing water. Prior to putting a storage system into service for this product, or after maintenance, ensure that the system is dry and oxygen-free. Purging the system with dry nitrogen is recommended. In addition, containers previously exposed to hydrogen chloride (for example, from impurities in chloinated blowing agents or solvents), should be thoroughly cleaned first. Investigate engineering techniques to reduce exposures below airborne exposure limits. Provide ventilation if necessary to control exposure levels below airborne exposure limits (see below). If practical, use local mechanical exhaust ventilatior at sources of air contamination such as open process equipment. Where there is potential for eye contact, wear chemical goggles and have eye flushing equipment available. Wear appropiate chemical resistant protective clothing and chemical resistant gloves to prevent skin contact. Consult glove manufacturer to determine appropiate type glove material for given application. Wear face shield and chemical resistant clothing such as a rubber apron when splashing may occur. Rinse contaminated skin promptly Wash contaminated clothing and clean protective equipment before reuse. Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing vapor or misl. When airborne exposure limits are exceeded (see below), use NIOSH approved respiratory protection equipment appropiate to the material and/or its components. Consult respirator manufacturer to determine appropriate type equipment for given application. Observe respirator use limitations specified by NIOSH or the manufacturer. For emergency and other condilions where exposure limit may be significantly exceeded, use an approved full face positive-pressure, self-contained breathing apparatus or positive-pressure airline with auxiliary self- contained air supply. No allergic skin response was observed in guinea pigs following repeated skin exposure to this material using the maximization procedure. Inhalation of high concentrations of this material (generally exceeding 10000 ppm; produces a transient anesthetic effect in rodents. As with many other halogenated hydrocarbons, inhalation of this material, followed by intravenous injection ol epinephrine to simulate human stress reactions, resulted in heart sensitization at levels above 5000-10000 ppm in dogs and monkeys. Longer term inhalation studies of up to 13-weeks duration at concentrations of this mateial up to 20000 ppm resulted in minor changes in body weight and slight changes in blood chemistry in rats. Repeated inhalation of this mateial vapors at levels up to 15000 ppm for 16-weeks did not produce evidence of nervous system toxicity or behavioral effects in rats. Long-term inhalation (2-years) of high concentrations of this material (5000 and 20000 ppm) caused an increase in the incidence of benign, not life-threatening tumors of the testes in rats. No exposure-related effects or tumors were observed at 1500 ppm in this study. No birth defects were noted in rabbits exposed to this material by inhalation during pregnancy at levels up to 12500 ppm: signs of maternal loxicity were noted at 4200 ppm or above. No birth defects were noted in rats exposed to this material by inhalation during pregnancy at levels up to 20000 ppm; toxic effects were noted in the mothers and their offspring. In a reproduction study, reductions in litter size, total liter weight and growth rate were observed in rats exposed by inhalation to 20000 ppm of this mateial for 2-generations. Delayed sexual maturity of male offsping from parents exposed to 8000 and 20000 ppm may have been related to the lower growth rate. This material has generally produced no genetic changes in standard tests using animals (in vivo tests) and animal or bacterial cells. Metabolism studies in rats exposed by inhalation show that this mateial is not metabolized Avoid contact with hydrochloic acid, alkali or alkaline earth metals, finely powdered metals (aluminum, magnesium, zinc) and strong oxidizers since they may react or accelerate decomposition. This information is based upon technical information believed to be reliable.
Kanchipuram Dt,603 110.
Tamilnadu, India.COMPOSITION/ INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Components
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
HEALTH HAZARD/ FIRST AID MEASURES
HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION – HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS
-HARMFUL IF INHALED AND MAY CAUSE HEART IRREGULARITIES.
-UNCONSCIOUSNESS OR DEATH.
-INFLAMMABLE VOLATILE LIQUID WHICH MAY CAUSE EYE IRRITATION OR DRYING OF THE SKIN.
-MAY DECOMPOSE ON CONTACT WITH FLAMES OR EXTREMELY
HOT METAL SURFACES TO PRODUCE TOXIC AND CORROSIVE PRODUCTS.FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Do not give
adrenaline, epinephrin or similar drugs following exposure to this product.
Skin Contact
Eye Contact
Ingestlon
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS/ FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flash Point- none
Flash Point Method- TCC
Flammable Limits- Upper 15.5
Lower 7.4
Extinguishing Media
Fire Fighting Instructions
Fire and Explosion Hazards
HANDLING, STORAGE, SPILL, EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND DISPOSAL INFORMATION
HANDLING AND STORAGE
EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSON AL PROTECTION
Personal Protective Equipment
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste Disposal
Exposure Guidelines/ Limit
STABILITY AND REACTIVITY DATA
TOXICOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Incompatibility
chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, chloine and carbonyl halides.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
• Oral – Practically Non-toxic to Rats (LD50 > 5.000 mg/kg)
• Dermal – No More Than Slightly Toxic to Rats (LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg)
• Inhalation – Practically Non-toxic to Rats (4-hr LC50 61,647 ppm)
• Eye Irritation – Non-irritating to Slightly Irritating to Rabbits
• Skin Irritation – Non-irritating to Rabbits (4-hr and 24-hr exposures)
• 48-hr EC50 Daphnia magna: 31.2 mg/1, Slightly Toxic
• 96-hrZebra fish (static): 126mg/l, Practically Non-toxic
• Based on its low n-octanol/water partition coefficient (log Pow 2.3).
bioaccumulation of this material is considered unlikely.
TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Responsible for MSDS:
#114, Thandalam Village,Thiruporur,
Kanchipuram Dt,603 110.
Tamilnadu, India.
Phone : +91-44-27445295/27445296
It is subject to revision as additional knowledge and expeience is gained.
